Understanding the Structure 既然⋯⋯,就⋯⋯
The structure 既然⋯⋯,就⋯⋯ is commonly used in Chinese to express a logical conclusion or consequence based on a given premise. The phrase 既然 translates to "since" or "now that," indicating that the speaker is acknowledging a certain fact or situation. The following part, 就, translates to "then" or "so," which introduces the result or action that follows from the premise.
Usage
Establishing a Premise: The first part (既然) sets up a condition or fact that is accepted as true. For example, in the sentence "既然这事你已经决定了" (Since you have already made a decision about this matter), the speaker acknowledges the listener's decision.
Drawing a Conclusion: The second part (就) presents the logical outcome or action that follows from the premise. In the example "我就不说什么了" (then I won’t say anything), the speaker concludes that there is no need to comment further based on the listener's decision.
Contextual Examples: Another example is "既然外面下雨了,我们就明天再去吧" (Since it’s raining outside, let’s go tomorrow instead). Here, the speaker suggests a change in plans due to the weather condition.
Summary
The 既然⋯⋯,就⋯⋯ structure is a useful way to connect reasoning with actions in Chinese. It helps convey a clear cause-and-effect relationship, making it easier for listeners to understand the rationale behind decisions or suggestions.
Quiz Configuration
Quiz Length:
Start Quiz
Quiz
Multiple Choice
Typing Mode
Score
0
Streak
0
Progress
1/10
Loading question...
Submit
Quiz Complete! 🎉
Restart Quiz